Gas chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Computational Analysis, and In Vitro Effect of Essential Oils from Two Aromatic Plants, Bubonium graveolens and Launaea arborescens Growing in Southwest Algeria Against Potato Cyst Nematodes

Souad Ziane, Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances (LASNABIO), Department of Chemistry, Tlemcen, AlgeriaFollow
Chaouki Selles, Laboratory of Natural and Bioactive Substances (LASNABIO), Department of Chemistry, Tlemcen, Algeria
Khaldun M. Al Azzam, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, The University of Jordan, 11942 Amman, JordanFollow
Bounoua Nadia, Normal Higher School of Bechar, Department of Exact Sciences, Laboratory of the Innovation Sponsorship and the Emerging Institution for Graduates of Higher Education of Sustainable Development and Dealing with Emerging Conditions, 8000, Bechar, Algeria; Laboratory of Chemical and Environmental Science (LCSE), 8000, Bechar, Algeria
Belal O. Al-Najjar, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, 19328 Amman, Jordan; Pharmacologi-cal and Diagnostic Research Centre, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, 19328 Amman, Jordan
Ali Al-Samydai, Pharmacological and Diagnostic Research Centre, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, 19328 Amman, Jordan
Obada A. Sibai, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
El-Sayed Negim, School of Petroleum Engineering, Satbayev University, 22 Satpayev Street, Almaty 050013, Kazakhstan; School of Materials Science and Green Technologies, Kazakh-British Technical University, St. Tole bi, 59, Almaty 050000, Kazakh-stan

Abstract

The study tested the nematicidal effects of essential oils from Bubonium graveolens and Launaea arborescens on the potato cyst nematode Globodera rostochiens. The chemical composition of the essential oils was analyzed using GC-MS. To determine the concentration that killed 50% of the nematode population (LC50), five concentrations of the essential oils were applied to the tested organisms. The effects of essential oils on the hatching of cyst nematode (Globodera rostochiensis sp.) eggs in vitro demonstrated a wide variety of effects ranging from no impact to mild, moderate, and strong effects, which increased dramatically with exposure duration and concentration. All the oils examined were capable of causing Globodera cysts to hatch, although the effects varied depending on the type of oil used, how long it was exposed to, and its concentration. The percentage of nematode mortalities ranged from 7.14 to 78.56% for Bubonium graveolens, 7.14 to 85.71% for Launaea arborescens, and 64.38 to 73.31% for the nematode control. This study investigated the effects of bioactive compounds from Bubonium graveolens and Launaea arborescens plants on the body and the molecular mechanisms underlying cyst nematode egg hatching.

Asteraceae, bionematicide, Bubonium graveolens, Globodera rostochiensis , Launaea arborescens.

Recommended Citation

Ziane, Souad; Selles, Chaouki; Azzam, Khaldun M. Al; Nadia, Bounoua; Al-Najjar, Belal O.; Al-Samydai, Ali; Sibai, Obada A.; and Negim, El-Sayed (2024) "Gas chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Computational Analysis, and In Vitro Effect of Essential Oils from Two Aromatic Plants, Bubonium graveolens and Launaea arborescens Growing in Southwest Algeria Against Potato Cyst Nematodes," Karbala International Journal of Modern Science: Vol. 10 : Iss. 4 , Article 3.
Available at: https://doi.org/10.33640/2405-609X.3374